Longyearbyen · 78.22 N 15.63 E

Svalbard Wire

Est. 2026

Everything said about Svalbard, in one place

Wednesday 20 December 2023Before the Wire, which starts 26 October 2026Updated 23:59

Daylight on 20 December: none, polar night, day 55. Polar night, day 55 of 112. The sun returns 16 February.

Polar night, day 55 of 112. The sun returns 16 February.

Svalbard Wire starts on 26 October 2026. Pages before that date show the history of the island.

History

The island's past

From the timeline, The coal town

1905

Longyear City is founded

Longyearbyen was laid out in 1905 by the American company Arctic Coal Co. It was first called Longyear City, after the company founder John Munro Longyear.

History Store norske leksikon